grain boundary diffusion वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- This scheme prohibits dislocation pile-up and instead results in grain boundary diffusion.
- This enhances grain boundary diffusion and migration as well as densification of the material.
- Densification is only achieved at temperatures above 1800 �C once grain boundary diffusion mechanisms become active.
- Diffusion processes caused by electromigration can be divided into grain boundary diffusion, bulk diffusion and surface diffusion.
- The " grain boundary diffusion " terms the free migration of atoms in free atomic lattice spaces.
- Grain boundary diffusion is significant in face centered cubic metals below about 0.8 T melt ( Absolute ).
- In general, grain boundary diffusion is the major electromigration process in aluminum wires, whereas surface diffusion is dominant in copper interconnects.
- In general, surface diffusion occurs much faster than grain boundary diffusion, and grain boundary diffusion occurs much faster than lattice diffusion.
- In general, surface diffusion occurs much faster than grain boundary diffusion, and grain boundary diffusion occurs much faster than lattice diffusion.
- Atomic diffusion in polycrystalline materials is therefore often modeled using an effective diffusion coefficient, which is a combination of lattice, and grain boundary diffusion coefficients.
- The size distribution of ice crystals changes with depth and approaches the Normal Grain Growth law via competing mechanisms of fragmentation ( producing smaller polygonal grains ) and grain boundary diffusion ( producing larger, vertically compressed, horizontally expanded grains ).
- Where A is a constant based on the cross-sectional area of the interconnect, J is the current density, Ea is the activation energy ( e . g . 0.7 eV for grain boundary diffusion in aluminum ), k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature and n is a scaling factor ( usually set to 2 according to Black ).
- Here A is a constant based on the cross-sectional area of the interconnect, J is the current density, E _ a is the activation energy ( e . g . 0.7 eV for grain boundary diffusion in aluminum ), k is the Boltzmann's constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin and n a scaling factor ( usually set to 2 according to Black ).
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